Titanic Guide
The myth of "unsinkability" did not originate with the public; it was a byproduct of engineering confidence. The ship featured a double-bottomed hull and 16 watertight compartments. The prevailing logic was that even if four of these compartments were flooded, the ship could stay afloat. However, the design had a fatal flaw: the watertight bulkheads did not extend all the way up to the top deck, meaning water could spill over the tops of the compartments like a wine glass overflowing into a sink.
The evacuation was tragically inefficient. Many lifeboats were launched half-full. Many first-class passengers refused to get into "tiny" boats dangling 70 feet above the black water. Meanwhile, third-class passengers, located deep in the hull, struggled to navigate the maze of corridors and gates that separated them from the boat deck. Titanic
Conceived in the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland, the Titanic was a floating palace. At 882 feet and 9 inches long (269 meters), she was the largest moving object ever built by man. She boasted a gross tonnage of 46,328 tons and required 3,000 men to build her over two years. The myth of "unsinkability" did not originate with
The Titanic sank, but its legend remains unsinkable. It is the ship of dreams, forever sailing through our nightmares, reminding us that while man builds, the ocean always has the final word. However, the design had a fatal flaw: the
Designer Thomas Andrews, brought along for the maiden voyage, delivered the grim calculation to Captain Smith: "The ship will founder in an hour and a half, possibly two hours." The "unsinkable" ship began to tilt forward. The order was given to uncover the lifeboats. Here lies the most scandalous aspect of the disaster. Titanic carried 20 lifeboats (plus 4 collapsible canvas boats), enough for 1,178 people. That was only one-third of the total aboard. At the time, the Board of Trade regulations allowed that number, as it was believed that a damaged ship would serve as its own lifeboat long enough for rescue.