The Raspberry Reich -2004- Review
The Raspberry Reich is not a film that wants your respect. It wants your discomfort, your laughter, and—just maybe—your revolution. Long live the queer chaos. Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5 - Essential viewing for students of queer theory and anyone who has ever wondered if Lenin wore leather.)
In the annals of queer cinema, there are films that comfort, films that challenge, and then there are films that strap you to a chair, force-feed you Marxist theory, and demand you contemplate the political implications of a handjob. Canadian filmmaker Bruce LaBruce’s 2004 feature, The Raspberry Reich , falls firmly into the latter category. Part pornographic satire, part German avant-garde experiment, and wholly unapologetic, the film remains, two decades later, one of the most radical and misunderstood cinematic artifacts of the early 21st century.
LaBruce deliberately employs what he calls "the gutter and the gallery." The non-sex scenes are composed with static, symmetrical shots that mimic the chilly formalism of Chantal Akerman or Jean-Luc Godard. Characters lecture the camera directly, breaking the fourth wall to deliver slogans like, "Property is theft! And sex is the only true property!" The Raspberry Reich -2004-
For those who have only heard whispers of the title, The Raspberry Reich is a film that defies easy categorization. Is it a gay porn film with a thesis? Is it a political thriller with explicit sex? Or is it a high-concept comedy about the failure of the European hard-left? The answer, as LaBruce would likely argue, is yes. Officially, the plot of The Raspberry Reich is a send-up of the Red Army Faction (RAF), the militant West German far-left group active during the 1970s and 80s. The film opens with a group of urban guerrillas hiding out in a sterile, modernist apartment. Their mission? To overthrow capitalism, destroy the nuclear family, and specifically, to eradicate "heterosexual bourgeois monogamy."
When a key member of the group, the handsome and vacuous Andreas (Andreas Rupprecht), begins to fall for a female radical, the cell descends into absurdist chaos. The group hijacks a limousine, kidnaps a wealthy heir, and proceeds to "re-educate" him through a series of increasingly graphic sexual encounters, all while debating the finer points of Hegelian dialectics and the commodity fetishism of dildos. What makes The Raspberry Reich stand out from standard adult fare is its aesthetic rigor. LaBruce, a former contributor to Index magazine and a veteran of the Toronto art scene, shoots the film like a cross between Rainer Werner Fassbinder and a 1970s loop. The film is drenched in cool, desaturated colors—grays, navies, and the titular raspberry red (the color of revolution and bodily fluids). The Raspberry Reich is not a film that wants your respect
Then, abruptly, the film shifts into hardcore pornography. The explicit scenes—which are unsimulated and abundant—are shot with the same cold, clinical detachment as the dialogue scenes. There is no sensual lighting or romantic score. The sex is awkward, mechanical, and often hilarious. In one infamous sequence, a kidnapper and his captive debate the merits of The Communist Manifesto while engaging in a lengthy act of fellatio. The punchline arrives when the captive looks up and says, "So you’re saying Marx was essentially a top?" Critical reception in 2004 was, predictably, split down the middle. Mainstream critics were appalled. The Village Voice called it "a petulant, sophomoric act of cinematic terrorism." The BBC dismissed it as "porn for people who own Adorno T-shirts." Meanwhile, queer film festivals embraced it as a masterpiece of subversion. The famed film theorist Laura Mulvey, in a rare comment on adult cinema, noted that The Raspberry Reich "successfully weaponizes the male gaze against itself."
Many younger viewers today, raised on sanitized, corporate-friendly LGBTQ+ representation (think Heartstopper or Love, Simon ), find The Raspberry Reich deeply disturbing or offensive. It refuses to be respectable. It refuses to ask for tolerance. It demands revolution through deviance. In a 2023 interview, LaBruce reflected on the film’s longevity: "People ask me if I was trying to make a porn film or a political film. I was trying to make a comedy. It’s funny to think that a revolution—or an orgasm—will save you. Neither will. But they’re both good for about 90 minutes of entertainment." LaBruce deliberately employs what he calls "the gutter
According to Bruce LaBruce, the answer is simple. We would argue about Theodor Adorno, try on fetish gear, and then laugh at the absurdity of it all.